– Coffee likely introduced to Guatemala by Jesuit missionaries in the mid-18th century.
– Industrial textile use in mid-19th century sparked coffee’s emergence as a key export crop.
– Government programs in the late 1800s promoted coffee cultivation, leading to large estates.
– Favorable conditions like volcanic soil boosted Guatemala’s coffee industry.
– Coffee production surged from 140,000 pounds in 1860 to over 40 million pounds by the late 1880s, with significant contributions from German immigrants.